B.5883 (B.430031) Lance Sergeant
CECIL FREDERICK FREEMAN
(Royal Canadian Engineers, Royal Canadian
Artillery,
Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps and
Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers)
by
ã Lieutenant Colonel Edward De Santis, 2000
Introduction
The information provided in this research work has been taken almost exclusively from the service papers of Lance Sergeant Freeman as they were received from the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa. Unfortunately, the service papers of World War 2 soldiers are heavily redacted for privacy reasons; therefore much of the personal information is not legible in the papers. Personal information dealing with the soldiers family, his physical description, addresses and next of kin has been "blacked out" on the papers.
Early Life
Cecil Frederick Freeman was the son of Kenneth Gerald and Annie J. Freeman of Toronto, Ontario [*]. It may be safe to assume that Cecil was born about 1918. This assumption is based on the fact that he enlisted in the Active Militia of Canada in 1928 and was probably 18 years old when he did so.
Enlistments and Postings
As noted above, Freeman served in the Active Militia of Canada prior to his enlistment in the Canadian Active Service Force (C.A.S.F.) for service in World War 2. The following table provides a summary of his enlistments and transfers between 1928 and 1952. His total service extended over a period of 24 years, with about a six year gap between 1934 and 1940. His total time of 18 years was served in six different Corps or Regiments.
Date |
Corps or Regiment |
1928 |
Enlisted in the Active Militia of Canada. R.G. Regiment? This notation appears in Freeman's service papers, but the regiment is not identified. |
1934 |
Discharged from the Active Militia of Canada. |
23 September 1940 |
Enlisted in the Royal Canadian Engineers (R.C.E.) at Toronto. |
December 1940 |
Transferred to the Royal Canadian Artillery (R.C.A.) from the R.C.E. |
16 March 1941 |
Transferred to the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) from the R.C.A. |
October 1943 |
Transferred to the Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (R.C.E.M.E.) from the R.C.O.C. |
October 1945 |
Discharged from the Army at Toronto. |
9 August 1950 |
Enlisted in the Queens York Rangers at Toronto. |
1 June 1952 |
Discharged from the Queens York Rangers at Toronto. |
Promotions and Appointments
The highest rank held by Freeman during his time in the Canadian Active Service Force, was that of Acting Sergeant. Following World War 2, he enlisted in the Queens York Rangers and rose to the rank of Sergeant. The following table summarizes the ranks he held and the dates that these ranks became effective:
Date |
Rank |
Corps or Regiment |
23 September 1940 |
Enlisted as a Sapper (Service Number B.5883) | Royal Canadian Engineers (R.C.E.) |
December 1940 |
Appointed Gunner on change of Corps | Royal Canadian Artillery (R.C.A.) |
13 January 1941 |
Appointed Acting Lance Bombardier | Royal Canadian Artillery (R.C.A.) |
15 March 1941 |
Reverts to Gunner | Royal Canadian Artillery (R.C.A.) |
16 March 1941 |
Appointed Private on change of Corps | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
19 September 1941 |
Appointed Acting Lance Corporal | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
19 December 1941 |
Promoted Temporary Lance Corporal | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
10 March 1942 |
Appointed Acting Corporal | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
1 April 1942 |
Appointed Acting Lance Sergeant | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
20 April 1942 |
Reverted to Corporal | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
1 July 1942 |
Promoted Temporary Lance Sergeant | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
22 September 1943 |
Appointed Acting Sergeant | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
October 1943 |
Retained rank of Acting Sergeant upon changing Corps | Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (R.C.E.M.E.) |
6 March 1944 |
Reverts to Lance Sergeant | Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (R.C.E.M.E.) |
2 May 1944 |
Reverts to substantive rank of Corporal | Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (R.C.E.M.E.) |
11 May 1944 |
Reverts to permanent grade of Private | Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (R.C.E.M.E.) |
8 June 1944 |
Rank changed to Craftsman based on the rank structure of the R.C.E.M.E. | Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (R.C.E.M.E.) |
9 August 1950 |
Enlisted as a Trooper (Service Number B.430031) | Queens York Rangers, 25th Armoured Regiment |
9 August 1950 |
Upgraded to Trooper First Class on the same day as enlistment | Queens York Rangers, 25th Armoured Regiment |
1 July 1951 |
Promoted Sergeant | Queens York Rangers, 25th Armoured Regiment |
Education and Training
Freeman received basic training as an engineer soldier and as a gunner. It appears that he had technical skills as a welder that were found to be of greater value to the Army than his skills as a sapper or gunner. These skills prompted his assignment to the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps and subsequently to the Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers for the duration of World War 2. In addition to this basic training, Freeman attended a course in Armour Plate Welding from the 3rd to the 18th of May 1943 while serving with the R.C.E.M.E. in England.
Qualifications
Freeman qualified repeatedly as a welder and was granted trades pay for his skills. The following table shows the qualifications he earned during his time in service.
Date |
Qualification |
Unit |
16 March 1941 |
Qualified Welder, Acetylene, Group B with temporary pay | Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps (R.C.O.C.) |
19 June 1941 |
Qualified Tradesman, Artisan Section, Group B, Welder, Acetylene | No. 3 Detachment, R.C.O.C. |
7 July 1941 |
Granted Trades Pay, Artisan, Section B, Welder, Acetylene | No. 3 Detachment, R.C.O.C. |
19 March 1943 |
Trade Tested as Acetylene Welder | No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) |
16 April 1943 |
Granted Trades Pay, Welder, Group B | No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) |
3 May 1944 |
Entitled to Trades Pay, Welder, Group B | No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) |
14 February 1945 |
Reclassified Welder (Electric), Class B | 1st Canadian Advanced Base Work Shop |
14 May 1951 |
Driver, Class III | Queens York Rangers |
Home and Overseas Service
The following table presents a summary of Freemans postings during his time in service during and following World War 2:
Date |
Unit |
Location |
23 September 1940 |
Military District No. 2, Canadian Active Service Force | Toronto, Ontario |
11 January 1941 |
R.C.A. Training Center | Petawawa Military Camp, Ontario |
16 March 1941 |
Camp Ordnance Office | Petawawa Military Camp, Ontario |
6 January 1942 |
No. 3 Detachment R.C.O.C. | Kingston, Ontario |
1 June 1942 |
Shop Section, No. 8 Mechanical Transport, R.C.O.C. | Kingston, Ontario |
5 October 1942 |
Camp Ordnance Officer | Petawawa Military Camp, Ontario |
1 December 1942 |
No. 3 Ordnance Depot Company, R.C.O.C. | Fort Frontenac, Kingston, Ontario |
11 December 1942 |
No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) | Enroute to England by ship |
18 December 1942 |
No. 2 Canadian Individual Replacement Unit (C.I.R.U.) | England |
1 February 1943 |
No. 2 Canadian Individual Replacement Unit (C.I.R.U.) | England |
19 February 1943 |
No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) | England |
25 February 1943 |
No. 1 Mobile L. and B. Unit | England |
19 March 1943 |
No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) | England |
3 July 1943 |
No. 1 Canadian Detention Barracks | Headley, England |
24 November 1943 |
No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) | England |
15 January 1944 |
No. 1 Canadian Detention Barracks | Headley, England |
7 March 1944 |
No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) | England |
21 March 1944 |
1st Canadian Base Work Shop | England |
11 May 1944 |
No. 1 Canadian Overseas Replacement Unit (C.O.R.U.) | England |
22 June 1944 |
No. 1 Canadian Advanced Base Workshop | England |
27 July 1944 |
No. 1 Canadian Advanced Base Workshop | Enroute to France |
30 July 1944 |
No. 1 Canadian Advanced Base Workshop | 21st Army Group, France |
9 August 1944 |
16th Vehicle Company, 17th Army Ordnance Detachment, R.C.O.C. | France |
2 September 1944 |
3rd Canadian Recovery Company, R.C.E.M.E. | France |
14 September 1944 |
4th Canadian Armoured Troops Work Shop, R.C.E.M.E. | France |
24 October 1944 |
2nd Canadian Tank Troops Work Shop, R.C.E.M.E. | France |
26 October 1944 |
4th Canadian Armoured Troops Work Shop, R.C.E.M.E. | France |
9 January 1945 |
3rd Canadian Recovery Company, R.C.E.M.E. | France |
14 February 1945 |
1st Canadian Advanced Base Work Shop | France |
18 March 1945 |
3rd Canadian Recovery Company, R.C.E.M.E. | France |
31 July 1945 |
1st Canadian Advanced Base Work Shop | France |
1 August 1945 |
CD255, Military District 2 | North West Europe |
2 August 1945 |
CD255, Military District 2 | Enroute to England |
3 August 1945 |
4th Canadian Repatriation Depot | England |
20 August 1945 |
No. 2 Demobilization Depot | Enroute to Canada |
30 August 1945 |
No. 2 Demobilization Depot | Toronto |
9 August 1950 |
Queens York Rangers | Toronto |
1 July 1951 |
Queens York Rangers | Petawawa Military Camp |
5 July 1952 |
Queens York Rangers | Petawawa Military Camp |
Freemans overseas service was reckoned from the 11th of December 1942 to the 30th of August 1945. His service in the theatre of operations of the war was from the 30th of July 1944 to the 3rd of August 1945. His war service was in France and North West Europe with armoured troops and specifically with tank recovery units and workshops.
For his service during the war he was awarded the 1939-45 Star, France and Germany Star, Defence Medal, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal, and the War Medal.
Furloughs and Leave
Freemans records show that he was only granted two periods of furlough or leave during his time in service. He was granted a furlough with pay on the 21st of April 1942 while at Kingston, Ontario. The duration of this furlough is not specified in his service papers. He was also granted 30 days of disembarkation leave in Toronto after his return from England after World War 2 and prior to his discharge from the Army.
[*] See the research work on his father, 451413 Sapper Kenneth Gerald Freeman, Canadian Engineers, also prepared by the author.